Welcome to the April 25, 2025 edition of ACM TechNews, providing timely information for computer professionals three times a week.
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Cordelia Schmid, research director at Inria, the French National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology, has been named the 2025-2026 ACM Athena Lecturer. Schmid is recognized for outstanding contributions to computer vision in image retrieval, object recognition, and video understanding. Her work has helped computers understand, perceive, and interact with the visual world.
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ACM Media Center (April 23, 2025)
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New Mexico, hoping to become a center for quantum computing, has established a coalition of organizations that includes the governor's office, the U.S. Department of Defense, and local universities. The state's Quantum Moonshot program is aimed at developing quantum technologies with civilian and military applications. Additionally, the budget for the state's Economic Development Department earmarked $10 million for a quantum studio and $10 million for quantum infrastructure.
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The Wall Street Journal; Belle Lin (April 22, 2025)
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China's army of factory robots gives it an advantage in the trade war, helping it hold down the prices of many exports. According to the International Federation of Robotics, China ranks third behind South Korea and Singapore for the most factory robots per 10,000 manufacturing workers. Robots are becoming more affordable for China's thousands of workshops, and in the biggest factories, AI is helping to automate certain quality control tasks currently performed by humans.
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The New York Times; Keith Bradsher; Li You (April 23, 2025)
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The Internet Crime Complaint Center of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said global cybercrime costs topped $16 billion in 2024, up a third from the prior year. Low-tech, tech support, and romance scams accounted for much of the losses, according to an FBI report based on almost 860,000 complaints, most from the U.S. The FBI noted that its calculations were incomplete, especially regarding ransomware.
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Reuters; Raphael Satter (April 23, 2025)
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An experiment by U.S. academic researchers found that most people use Google for Web searches simply because they have not given other options a chance. The researchers recruited close to 2,500 paid participants to use Bing instead of Google for two weeks, and around 22% opted to continue using the Microsoft search engine after that. A group of state and federal officials suing Google over its alleged monopoly in search asked a judge to require the tech giant to fund a consumer information campaign about Web search alternatives to Google.
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The Washington Post; Shira Ovide (April 22, 2025)
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South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) said Chinese AI startup DeepSeek collected personal information from local users and transferred it to China and the U.S. without their permission. The PIPC released the findings of its privacy and security review of DeepSeek on Thursday. DeepSeek removed its chatbot application from South Korean app stores in February at the recommendation of the watchdog.
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CNBC; Dylan Butts (April 24, 2025)
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An AI-powered robotic framework developed by Cornell University researchers could pave the way for faster development and deployment of robotic systems by enabling robots to learn how to perform various tasks after watching a single how-to video. Using the Retrieval for Hybrid Imitation under Mismatched Execution (RHyME) framework, the researchers said, a robot can perform a task it has seen just once by combing its memory of videos and gaining inspiration from similar actions.
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Cornell Chronicle; Louis DiPietro (April 22, 2025)
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IEEE Spectrum's annual ranking of U.S. patenting powerhouses in 2024 features mostly Big Tech companies in the top 10. Based on 1790 Analytics' Pipeline Power metric, Amazon has the most patent power despite ranking 20th for the number of patents, mainly because its patents are cited more frequently by other patents. Samsung was granted the greatest number of U.S. patents last year, more than 9,000, more than twice the number of second-ranked Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.
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IEEE Spectrum; Kohava Mendelsohn; Gwendolyn Rak (April 23, 2025)
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The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is terminating awards and funding opportunities related to research on misinformation and disinformation, among other topics. “NSF will not support research with the goal of combating ‘misinformation,’ ‘disinformation,’ and ‘malinformation’ that could be used to infringe on the constitutionally protected speech rights of American citizens across the U.S. in a manner that advances a preferred narrative about significant matters of public debate,” the agency said.
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MeriTalk; Grace Dille (April 21, 2025)
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A periodic table developed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers shows the connections among more than 20 classical machine learning algorithms. The information contrastive learning (I-Con) framework is based on a unifying equation underlying these algorithms, which identifies how the algorithms locate connections between real data points and internally approximates those connections.
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MIT News; Adam Zewe (April 23, 2025)
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An algorithm developed by researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory reduces the prep work associated with packaging data for quantum computing. The Picasso algorithm uses graph coloring to sort terms into as few groupings as possible. Said researcher Bo Peng, “Our algorithm is a tool for efficient hybrid computing, where we use classical computation to prepare quantum data for quantum computing.”
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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Tom Rickey (April 23, 2025)
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A partnership between Israeli K-12 textbook publisher Center for Educational Technology and AI platform eSelf will give every student in Israel access to personal AI tutors. The interactive avatars, whose appearance and personality can be customized, will help students understand materials, practice questions, and study for exams. The avatars will adapt to the strengths and challenges of each student and refine lessons as needed.
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The Jerusalem Post (Israel) (April 22, 2025)
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Japanese tech company Fujitsu and government-backed research institute Riken have developed a superconducting quantum computer with 256 qubits, surpassing its 64-qubit predecessor. The computer, which will go online in June, is designed to release internal heat efficiently and cool its integrated circuits to near absolute zero.
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The Japan Times (April 23, 2025)
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